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目录

C.血乳酸≤4mmolL

D.中心静脉氧饱和度≥80%

【思考题答案及解析】

1.A,脓毒症患者围术期血小板输注原则:对血小板计数<10000mm

3

(10×10

9

L)但无明显出血征象,或血小板计数<20000mm

3

(20×10

9

L)同时存在出血高风险,建议预防性进行血小板输注。

对于活动性出血、外科手术或有创操作,血小板计数需达到≥50000mm

3

(50×10

9

L)

2.C,仅当患者血红蛋白降至<7gdL时,我们推荐输注红细胞。

但下述情况除外,例如患者心肌缺血,严重低氧血症或急性出血等。

对脓毒症相关的贫血,我们不推荐使用促红细胞生成素。

若患者没有出血或接受有创操作,我们不建议使用新鲜冰冻血浆纠正凝血功能。

3.D,中心静脉氧饱和度≥70%,其余各项说法正确。

参考文献

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2.KelmDJ,PerrinJT,Cartin-CebaR,etal.Fluidoverloadinpatientswithseveresepsisandsepticshocktreatedwithearlygoal-directedtherapyisassociatedwithincreasedacuteneedforfluid-relatedmedicalinterventionsandhospitaldeath.Shock,2015,43(1):68-73

3.SondergaardS,ParkinG,AnemanA.Centralvenouspressure:weneedtobringclinicaluseintophysiologicalcontext:appliedphysiologyofcentralvenouspressure.ActaAnaesthesiolScand,2015,59(5):552-560

4.SingerM,DeutschmanCS,SeymourC,etal.Thethirdinternationalconsensusdefinitionsforsepsisandsepticshock(Sepsis-3).JAMA,2016,315(8):801-810

5.SanfilippoF,CorredorC,FletcherN,etal.Diastolicdysfunctionandmortalityinsepticpatients:asystematicreviewandmeta-analysis.IntensiveCareMed,2015,41(6):1004-1013

6.VincentJL,DeBackerD.Circulatoryshock.NEnglJMed,2013,369(18):1726-1734

7.AsfarP,MezianiF,HamelJF,etal.Highversuslowblood-pressuretargetinpatientswithsepticshock.NEnglJMed,2014,370(17):1583-1593

8.ShawAD,RaghunathanK,PeyerlFW,etal.Associationbetweenintravenouschlorideloadduringresuscitationandin-hospitalmortalityamongpatientswithSIRS.IntensiveCareMed,2014,40(12):1897-1905

9.YoungP,BaileyM,BeasleyR,etal.Effectofabufferedcrystalloidsolutionvssalineonacutekidneyinjuryamongpatientsintheintensivecareunit.TheSPLITrandomizedclinicaltrial.JAMA,2015,314(16):1701-1710

10.CaironiP,TognoniG,MassonS,etal.Albuminreplacementinpatientswithseveresepsisorsepticshock.NEnglJMed,2014,370(15):1412-1421

11.MounceyPR,OsbornTM,PowerGS,etal.Trialofearly,goal-directedresuscitationforsepticshock.NEnglJMed,2015,372(14):1301-1311

12.ProwleJR,KirwanCJ,BellomoR.Fluidmanagementforthepreventionandattenuationofacutekidneyinjury.NatRevNephrol,2014,10(1):37-47

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